On the extraction of weights from pairwise comparison matrices

نویسنده

  • Theo K. Dijkstra
چکیده

We study properties of weight extraction methods for pairwise comparison matrices that minimize suitable measures of inconsistency, ‘average error gravity’measures, including one that leads to the geometric row means. The measures share essential global properties with the AHP inconsistency measure. By embedding the geometric mean in a larger class of methods we shed light on the choice between it and its traditional AHP competitor, the principal right eigenvector. We also suggest how to assess the extent of inconsistency by developing an alternative to the Random Consistency Index, which is not based on random comparison matrices, but based on judgemental error distributions. We de…ne and discuss natural invariance requirements and show that the minimizers of average error gravity generally satisfy them, except a requirement regarding the order in which matrices and weights are synthesized. Only the geometric row mean satis…es this requirement also. For weight extraction we recommend the geometric mean.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Common Weight Multi-criteria Decision analysis-data Envelopment Analysis Approach with Assurance Region for Weight Derivation from Pairwise Comparison Matrices

Deriving weights from a pairwise comparison matrix (PCM) is a subject for which a wide range of methods have ever been presented. This paper proposes a common weight multi criteria decision analysis-data envelopment analysis (MCDA-DEA) approach with assurance region for weight derivation from a PCM. The proposed model has several merits over the competing approaches and removes the drawbacks of...

متن کامل

A note on deriving weights from pairwise comparison ratio matrices

This paper addresses the Cook and Kress method regarding the use of mathematical programming to derive weights from pairwise comparison ratio matrices. We note that the Cook and Kress formulation has the shortcoming that alternative optimal solutions may occur, which would lead to an infinite set of possible weights. This paper proposes to resolve the problem by formulating a Phase II optimizat...

متن کامل

Deriving weights from general pairwise comparison matrices

The problem of deriving weights from pairwise comparison matrices has been treated extensively in the literature. Most of the results are devoted to the case when the matrix under consideration is reciprocally symmetric (i.e., the i, j-th element of the matrix is reciprocal to its j, i-th element for each i and j). However, there are some applications of the framework when the underlying matric...

متن کامل

Deriving Weights from Pairwise Comparison Matrices: the Additive Case

The foundations are laid for an additive version of the Analytic Hierarchy Process by constructing a framework for the study of multiplicative and additive pairwise comparison matrices and the relations between them. In particular, it will be proved that the only solution satisfying consistency axioms for the problem of retrieving weights from inconsistent additive judgements matrices is the ar...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • CEJOR

دوره 21  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013